RHEL8.0安装ansible

Ansible的介绍

需先有一台RHEL8.x服务器，才能执行以下安装。

有网情况

配置yum源

方法一：本地yum源
#挂载RHEL8.x光盘镜像到/mnt
[root@ljh99 ~]# mount  /dev/sr0  /mnt
#配置repo文件
[root@ljh99.cn ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel8-appStream]
name=rhel8.appStream
baseurl=file:///cdrom8/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[rhel8-baseOS]
name=rhel8.baseOS
baseurl=file:///cdrom8/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

方法二：下载在线yum源
[root@ljh99 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
或
[root@ljh99 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

配置epel源

#方法一
[root@ljh99 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo

#方法二
[root@ljh99 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel8-epel]
name=rhel8.epel
baseurl=https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

安装ansible

[root@ljh99 ~]# yum -y intall ansible
或
[root@ljh99 ~]# dnf -y install ansible

#验证，正常显示版本就代表ansible安装完成
[root@ljh99 ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.5
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Jan 14 2022, 11:04:20) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-7)]

无网情况

获取rpm包

ansible.zip

安装ansible

1.上传获取到rpm包
2.解压ansible.zip
[root@ljh99 ~]# unzip ansible.zip
3.安装
[root@ljh99 ~]# yum -y install ansible/*
4.验证
[root@ljh99 ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.5
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Jan 14 2022, 11:04:20) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-7)]